Skip to content 
If there’s one country that completely caught me off guard while traveling through Asia, it was Mongolia.
It was supposed to be just a quick stop, a place to pass through on the Trans-Mongolian train from Russia to Beijing. I hadn’t done much research, didn’t have many expectations… and yet, it ended up being one of the most memorable chapters of my journey.
We decided to stay for a few weeks, just to explore a little and honestly, we were blown away.
The incredible culture, the rich history, the traditions that feel like they belong to another era, it’s a country I now always recommend when people ask, “Where’s your favourite place that you have visited?”
One of the highlights? Stumbling into the Thousand Camel Festival completely by chance.
We arrived just in time to catch it. There was also the Eagle Hunting Festival happening a few days earlier, but being on a tight backpacker budget, we had to choose.
Looking back, I do wish we could have squeezed in both… but hey, that just gives me a good excuse to go back, right?
What is the Thousand Camel Festival?
First things first: it’s not literally a festival of exactly 1,000 camels. The name comes from an event back in 1997 when a record-breaking camel race took place, 1,115 camels and jockeys set off on a 15km race, with 1,108 crossing the finish line. They even snagged a spot in the Guinness World Records for it.
Originally, the festival started as a way to preserve and protect the Bactrian camel, a magnificent double-humped creature that was critically endangered at the time. And it worked: Mongolia’s Bactrian camel population has grown from 192,000 to around 460,000 today.
But the festival has become so much more than just a race.
Today, it’s a huge annual celebration that Mongolian nomads genuinely look forward to, packed with competitions, traditional games, and a whole lot of wild, beautiful chaos.
When and Where?
The festival happens every year on March 6th and 7th, right on the outskirts of Dalanzadgad, the gateway to the South Gobi (Umnugobi) province.
Getting there? It’s just a quick 680km drive (or an adventurous overnight bus ride) south of Ulaanbaatar.
In another captivating blog post: “Journey into the Heart of Mongolia’s Nomadic Culture” I share my immersive experience living among the nomads in the breathtaking Gobi Desert.
What to See and Do at the Thousand Camel Festival
Honestly, there’s so much happening that it’s hard to know where to start:
Camel Polo – Yes, that’s a thing. And yes, it’s every bit as chaotic and hilarious as you’re imagining.
The Camel Parade – The festival kicks off with a massive procession of camels and riders, all decked out in traditional attire from different regions and families.
Camel Racing – Divided by age: adult camels, three-year-olds, and two-year-olds. Spoiler: the younger ones are adorably clumsy.
Local Food and Drink – Try Airag (fermented camel’s milk) if you’re feeling brave, or Aaruul, dried milk curd that tastes a bit like a chewy biscuit.
Ankle Bone Shooting – A traditional game that looks deceptively simple but is super competitive.
Team Competitions – Watch groups of five wrangle untamed camels, shear them, make reins, and literally break them in, before loading them up with luggage and racing them off the field. It’s like a camel rodeo, and it’s epic.
Handicrafts Market – Don’t leave without picking up some camel wool scarves, gloves, or hats. They’re not just souvenirs they’re genuinely some of the warmest things you’ll ever own.
How to Get There
The easiest way to get there is by joining a tour group.
We went with Sunpath Mongolia and honestly, it made the trip so much smoother. After hours of bouncing around on unmarked desert tracks, I was glad someone else was doing the navigating.
You could also:
Rent a car and drive yourself – But be warned, the off-road section is a real labyrinth.
Hire a driver – Cheaper than a full tour, but communication might be tricky without a translator.
Take the daily bus from Ulaanbaatar – It’s budget-friendly, but you’ll want some basic Mongolian or a lot of patience.
Fly to Dalanzadgad – If you’re short on time or don’t mind splurging a little, there’s a quick flight that’ll get you there in about 1.5 hours.
Travel Tips for the Thousand Camel Festival
Diet Alert – Nomadic diets are heavy on mutton and root vegetables. If you have a sensitive stomach, bring some backup snacks.
Cash is King – Once you leave Ulaanbaatar, ATMs are rare. Stock up on tugrik beforehand.
Long Drives – Expect 6-7 hours on the road daily. A good book and a portable charger will be your best friends.
Toilets – Often just a hole in the ground with planks over it. Bring plenty of toilet paper and hand sanitizer.
Showers? – Don’t count on it. Pack wet wipes and embrace the dust.
Be Respectful – Nomadic hospitality is incredible, but always be polite, ask before taking photos, and try to follow local customs.
Photography – You’ll have endless opportunities for breathtaking shots. Always ask for permission—people were super welcoming when I did!
- If you enjoyed the blog, I invite you to take a moment and explore my captivating photo project featuring these fabulous costumes.
As you plan your trip, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research on various festivals, weather conditions, and the optimal time to visit your desired destinations. Additionally, consider exploring different transportation options, as the journey itself can become an exciting adventure.
If you prefer a stress-free experience accompanied by significant cost savings, our planning services are available to lend a helping hand. Feel free to inquire about our services here, allowing you to embark on your adventure with confidence and tranquility.
Final Thoughts
The Thousand Camel Festival is one of the most unique and heartwarming events I’ve ever experienced.It’s raw, it’s real, and it offers a glimpse into a way of life that’s still very much alive in the heart of Mongolia.
If you’re chasing authentic, once-in-a-lifetime travel experiences, this festival deserves a spot on your list.
