- History of Bagan
- Why should you visit?
- Where is Bagan and how to get there
- What to expect from the overnight bus
- Old Bagan vs New Bagan
- How to get around
- When is the best time to visit?
- How long do you need?
- Things to keep in mind when visiting
- A very useful packing list
- What to wear?
- Top sunset/sunrise spots
- Must see temples
- Other things to do
- Best food spots
Tucked away in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, Bagan is a breathtaking ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a place that feels like it was lifted from the pages of history. If you’re planning a trip to Myanmar, this incredible destination deserves a top spot on your itinerary.
Having witnessed countless sunrises across Asia, I can confidently say that nothing compares to the magic of a Bagan morning. As dawn breaks over the vast plains, a soft mist wraps around centuries-old pagodas. Slowly, the horizon begins to glow, revealing the silhouettes of over 2,000 ancient structures stretching as far as the eye can see.
Then come the hot air balloons, floating silently into view, drifting above the temples in a dance with the rising sun. As golden light floods the landscape, the full beauty of Bagan is revealed. It’s a moment that feels both surreal and unforgettable.
In this guide, I’ll share everything you need to know about traveling to and around Bagan, based on my personal experience, so you’re fully prepared to explore this magical place.
Let’s start with a little history
Bagan is more than 1,000 years old, and its story is as awe-inspiring as the landscape itself. Most of its temples were built during a remarkable construction boom between 1057 and 1287, initiated by King Anawrahta, who founded the first Burmese kingdom in 1044.
This period marked the rise of the Pagan Dynasty, Myanmar’s first kingdom and the cultural bedrock of the nation. For over two centuries, Bagan served as its capital, witnessing an extraordinary religious and architectural transformation. During this golden age, the city’s rulers, along with wealthy patrons, commissioned the construction of over 10,000 religious monuments, including temples, stupas, and monasteries.
The Pagan Empire eventually collapsed around 1287, largely due to repeated Mongol invasions. Interestingly, modern research suggests that the Mongols may not have actually reached the city or, if they did, caused only minimal physical damage. Still, the political and economic instability had already taken its toll. A once-thriving metropolis of 50,000 to 200,000 people gradually diminished into a quiet town, never to reclaim its former status. Bagan officially lost its capital status in 1297, when the Myinsaing Kingdom rose to power in Upper Burma.
Today, over 2,000 temples, stupas, and monasteries remain scattered across the plains, a remnant of what was once a city of over 10,000 sacred structures. This makes Bagan the largest and densest concentration of Buddhist monuments in the world, a testament to the vision, devotion, and artistry of an ancient civilization
Why should you visit?
As the largest and densest concentration of Buddhist monuments in the world, Bagan is a destination like no other. Comparable in scale to Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, Bagan offers a similar sense of wonder but without the overwhelming crowds. While tourism has grown in recent years, it still feels far more serene and spacious than many other famous archaeological sites in Southeast Asia.
One of the best things about exploring Bagan is how accessible it is. You can drive, bike, or e-scooter right up to most temples, hop off to explore, and move on to the next, creating your own self-paced adventure through time. And at just $14 for a five-day entry pass, it’s incredibly affordable for the sheer volume of history, architecture, and spiritual atmosphere you’ll experience.
Beyond the temples, Bagan also offers some fantastic local food. From traditional Burmese dishes to fusion cuisine, there’s no shortage of flavorful meals to enjoy after a long day of exploring.
In short, Bagan is a rare blend of history, accessibility, affordability, and authenticity making it one of Southeast Asia’s most rewarding travel experiences.
Where is Bagan and how to get there
Bagan is located in the central plains of Myanmar, on the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy River (also called the Ayeyarwady). It sits in a dry, dusty region that’s well-connected to Myanmar’s major cities, though getting there still requires a bit of planning.
By Bus (Budget-Friendly Option)
Bus travel is the most affordable way to reach Bagan. Most major cities in Myanmar offer direct bus services, including:
From Yangon: Overnight buses leave in the evening and take around 9 hours, arriving in Bagan around 5:00 AM. Tickets typically cost between $10–$20, depending on the class of bus and operator. I took this route myself, while the seats were reasonably comfortable, be prepared for mandatory night stops around 2 AM. Everyone is asked to get off for a food and bathroom break, which can be jarring when you’re trying to sleep, especially in January’s chilly early-morning air!
From Mandalay: Buses take about 5.5 hours and run regularly throughout the day. Tickets usually cost around $7–$12.
By Train (Scenic, but Slow)
If you’re up for a more scenic (and bumpier) adventure, trains run between Mandalay and Bagan, taking roughly 7–8 hours. While trains are a bit slower and less reliable, they offer a nostalgic way to see rural Myanmar. Tickets range from $5 for standard class to $15–$20 for upper class (with padded seats).
By Plane (Fastest Option)
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Bagan is by air. Nyaung U Airport is located just a few kilometers from Old Bagan, and several domestic airlines operate daily flights:
From Yangon: ~1 hr flight, costing $100–$155 one way
From Mandalay: ~30 min flight, around $50–$70 one way
From Heho (Inle Lake region): ~45 min flight, roughly $70–$100
Flights are ideal if you’re short on time or not keen on long road trips.
By Private Car Hire
You can also rent a private car with a driver, which is great if you’re traveling in a group or want flexibility to stop along the way.
From Mandalay: Takes around 4.5–5 hours, and prices start at $80–$120 for the whole car (split among passengers if you’re not traveling solo).
From Yangon: A much longer drive (~9–10 hours), costing between $180–$250, depending on the car type and negotiation.
By Boat (Scenic and Unique)
For a truly memorable journey, consider taking a river cruise from Mandalay to Bagan. These range from luxury cruises (with meals and cabins) to more budget daytime ferries:
Luxury cruise: ~12 hours, with prices starting at $80–$150+, including meals
Public ferry: ~10–12 hours, roughly $25–$40
This is a great way to take in the countryside and river life at a slower pace.
What to expect from the overnight bus
I took the overnight bus from Yangon to Bagan, so what follows is based entirely on my own experience and it’s definitely something worth knowing about before you book.
Departure: Chaos at Aung Mingalar Bus Station
We left from Aung Mingalar Bus Station in Yangon, which is chaotic and not well organized.
Top tip: make sure your taxi driver knows exactly which bus company you’re traveling with, and your destination. The station is huge and confusing, you could easily spend an hour wandering around just trying to find your bus if you’re not prepared.
Comfort and Conditions
The seats on the bus were fairly comfortable and recline slightly. Not luxurious, but definitely bearable, I’ve been on much worse. Most buses provide water, a small snack, and sometimes a blanket. The journey costs between $9 and $20, depending on the operator and level of comfort.
The Night Journey
Expect mandatory late-night stops, usually around 2 AM, for bathroom breaks and food. The odd thing is that everyone has to get off the bus even if you’re fast asleep. I suspect it’s for security, to prevent theft, but it’s not a fun wake-up call, especially in the cold.
If you’re traveling in the cooler months (like January, when I went), it gets surprisingly chilly, especially during the night. Bring a blanket or warm layer, you’ll be glad you did.
Arrival in Bagan
Buses typically arrive around 5–6 AM, so brace for the early morning chill when you step off. At the station, you’ll likely be mobbed by taxi drivers offering to take you into Old or New Bagan.
Here’s a money-saving tip: Politely decline, grab your bags, and walk out toward the main road. Once outside the bus station, you’ll find Tuk-tuk drivers offering rides for less than half the price. I’ve used this approach all over Southeast Asia, it almost always works!
Entry Fee Checkpoint
A few kilometers after leaving the station, you’ll reach a checkpoint where all visitors must pay the Bagan Archaeological Zone fee: 30,000 kyat (~$14 USD). Some travelers try to skip this, but I wouldn’t recommend it, I had my ticket checked three times in three days. Not worth the stress for such a small fee.
Once you’re through the checkpoint, you’ll be on your way into Old or New Bagan, ready to start exploring.
Old or New Bagan, what’s the Difference?
As the names suggest, Old Bagan is the historic heart of the region, while New Bagan was built more recently to rehouse locals who were displaced when the archaeological zone was established.
Having stayed in Old Bagan during my visit, I can confidently say I’m glad I did. But each has its pros and cons, here’s a breakdown to help you decide which suits you best.
Old Bagan: Closer to the History
Location: Ideal for temple-hopping, many of the most iconic temples are just a short ride (or walk) away.
Atmosphere: Feels more authentic and peaceful. I loved walking through the quiet streets after sunrise and seeing locals start their day.
Markets & Food: Be sure to check out Mani Sithu Market, where you can pick up souvenirs at better prices than near the main temples. I also found cheaper, tastier restaurants here, don’t miss the classic Burmese tea leaf salad!
Downsides: Accommodation can be more basic, and the area is a bit dustier and noisier than New Bagan. But if you’re after a more local, immersive experience, Old Bagan is hard to beat.
New Bagan: More Comfortable, Less Character
Infrastructure: Better roads, newer buildings, and from what I heard, more reliable internet.
Comfort: A wider range of hotels with modern amenities, often better suited for travelers who prefer comfort over atmosphere.
Cost: Generally more expensive, hotels, restaurants, and shops all seemed to be priced higher than in Old Bagan.
Vibe: While more developed, New Bagan felt a bit soulless to me. It lacks the charm and bustle that I’ve come to expect from Burmese towns.
My Take
If you’re after authenticity, local flavor, and don’t mind a bit of dust or more basic amenities, Old Bagan is the better choice.
But if you prioritize comfort, a quiet night’s sleep, and don’t mind spending a bit more, New Bagan might suit you better.
Whichever you choose, renting a scooter makes it easy to explore both towns and the surrounding temples, so you’re never too far from the action.
How to get around Bagan
Exploring Bagan means covering a lot of ground, over 2,000 temples are scattered across a vast plain. Getting around can be part of the adventure, but keep in mind: it gets hot during the day, the roads are dusty and bumpy, and shade can be hard to find. Fortunately, you’re never far from a street vendor or a place to rest.
Here are your main options for getting around Bagan:
E-Scooter (Most Popular Choice)
Since it’s illegal for foreigners to ride motorbikes in Bagan, the local workaround is the electric scooter, and it’s arguably the best way to explore.
Cost: $4–$7 per day
Pros: Effortless, fun, and gives you freedom to move at your own pace
Access: You can ride right up to most temples, hop off, explore, and continue
Things to know:
If you’ve never ridden a bike before, be cautious especially on the unpaved dirt tracks. Occasionally, you’ll hit sandy patches that can cause the scooter to slide. Riding at night is also tricky. The headlights are usually weak, and I once had to use my phone’s torch to see so take extra care during dawn and dusk.
Despite these small drawbacks, this is my top recommendation. It’s affordable, flexible, and a lot of fun.
Bicycle Rental (Budget-Friendly and Active)
Cost: $1–$2 per day
Pros: Cheapest option, environmentally friendly
Cons: Not ideal in the intense midday heat or for covering long distances
If you’re up for some exercise and moving at a slower pace, biking can be a great way to enjoy the scenery. Just be sure to carry plenty of water and avoid riding during the hottest hours of the day. I was sweating even on the e-scooter so cycling under the sun is no small feat.
Tip: Try biking on your first day to get your bearings, then switch to an e-scooter for the rest of your visit.
Tuk-Tuk Rental (Low Effort, Moderate Comfort)
Cost: $15–$20 per day (driver included)
Pros: No physical effort, breezy and relaxing between temples
Cons: Bumpy roads, lots of dust, limited flexibility
Tuk-tuks are a great choice if you’d prefer not to drive yourself. But expect a bumpy ride over dirt roads, and bring a scarf or mask to protect your face from the dust.
Private Taxi (Most Comfortable, Most Expensive)
Cost: Around $35 per day
Pros: Air-conditioned, smooth ride, protected from dust
Cons: Most expensive, and less immersive than other options
If you’re short on time, traveling with luggage, or just want to escape the heat, a taxi offers the most comfort. With air conditioning and decent suspension, it’s a hassle-free way to see a lot in a single day.
Horse and Cart (Traditional, Slow, and Ethical Considerations)
Cost: Around $15 per day
Pros: Unique experience, local drivers often know the best spots
Cons: Very slow, limited routes, and concerns about animal welfare
While the horse and cart might seem like a charming throwback, it’s worth thinking carefully before choosing this option. I saw many horses standing in the sun for long periods. If you go this route, ask questions and choose a provider who treats their animals well.
My Recommendation
Go with the e-scooter. It offers the best combination of cost, freedom, and experience. You’ll cover far more ground than on a bike, and it gives you the flexibility to explore Bagan entirely on your own terms. Just ride carefully, avoid night travel, and enjoy the ride.
When is the best time to visit Bagan?
Bagan is hot year-round, with a dry, arid climate that can feel intense especially if you’re out exploring temples all day.
November to February is the best time to visit. Daytime temperatures hover around 30°C (86°F), which is warm but manageable. Skies are usually clear, and the early mornings are cool, perfect for catching a sunrise over the temples.
March to May is the hottest time of year, with temperatures soaring up to 43°C (109°F). If you’re considering cycling or doing lots of outdoor exploration, be cautious during these months and plan for early starts and plenty of water.
June to October brings the rainy season, with the highest rainfall occurring in June and October. The rain can make the dirt roads muddy and harder to navigate, especially on scooters or bikes. However, this is also the quietest time to visit, so if you’re looking to avoid crowds and don’t mind occasional downpours, it can still be a rewarding experience.
In short, for the most comfortable conditions and vibrant sunrises, aim for the cool, dry season from November to February.
How long do you need?
To truly appreciate Bagan’s ancient beauty, you’ll want to give yourself enough time to explore without rushing.
2 days is the bare minimum. You can see many of the main temples, but you’ll need to move quickly and may have to skip a few lesser-known sites.
3 to 4 days is ideal. This gives you time to explore the ruins at a more relaxed pace, catch sunrise and sunset from different viewpoints, and even return to your favorite temples. You’ll also have space in your schedule to visit local markets, try different restaurants, and take in the vibe of both Old and New Bagan.
4 full days allows for a deeper experience. You can split your days between major temple routes and quieter, less-visited spots. It also gives you a chance to wander around the towns on foot, discover a few hidden gems, and sample more of Bagan’s traditional food, especially in Old Bagan.
If you’re planning photography, sunrise chases, or just prefer a slower travel style, four days will feel just right.
Things to keep in mind when visiting Bagan
Bagan is unforgettable but it’s also hot, dusty, and full of things that will humble both your camera skills and your scooter coordination. Here are a few tips to keep your trip magical (and injury-free):
1. Yes, It’s Hot. Really Hot.
If you’re planning to spend all day temple-hopping like an Indiana Jones-in-training, remember: the sun is not your friend. Wear sunscreen, drink water like it’s your new religion, and cover your head unless you enjoy slow-roasting. If you’re on a bicycle, double all of that.
2. Watch Your Belongings
I never felt unsafe in Bagan, but that doesn’t mean you should treat your belongings like they have magical anti-theft enchantments. Don’t leave your bag unattended on your scooter seat while you go admire a temple, it’s just tempting fate (and possibly a curious goat).
3. Temples Have Dress Codes
Most temples expect modest attire: no knees, no shoulders, no shoes. And honestly, you’ll want the sun protection anyway. Think of it as being culturally appropriate and SPF-savvy at the same time.
4. Don’t Be an Evel Knievel
The e-scooters are fun, until they aren’t. They don’t go super fast, but when you’re sliding through a patch of sand with a tuk-tuk on one side and a monk on the other, you’ll wish you’d gone slower. Also: headlights? More like twinkle lights. Avoid night rides where possible unless you enjoy navigating by headtorch.
5. Don’t Be That Tourist
You know the one. Climbing temples. Shouting across sacred grounds. Taking selfies in questionable poses. Don’t be that person. Bagan is a deeply spiritual place, treat it like one. If it feels like something you wouldn’t do in a church, mosque, or your grandmother’s living room, maybe skip it here too.
6. Watch Out for Wandering Locals (Human and Otherwise)
You’ll often see locals herding goats or cows around the temples. Be polite, smile, give way when you can. Some will even stop for a quick chat if you’re friendly. Just don’t act surprised when you share a path with a water buffalo.
7. There’s More Than Just Temples
While the temples are the main event, don’t skip the markets, especially the one near Htilominlo Temple. It’s a fun mix of souvenirs, snacks, and general chaos. You can also take a sunset boat ride on the Irrawaddy or a day trip to Mt. Popa for a little variety (and altitude).
8. Keep Your Ticket on You—Yes, Always
That $14 ticket you bought to enter the Archaeological Zone? Don’t lose it. I had mine checked three times in three days by different people in different places. If you don’t have it when asked, you may have to buy a new one and that’s not the kind of souvenir you want.
9. Beware the “Secret Spot” Scam
Someone pulls up on a scooter and tells you they know the best “secret” spot for sunrise. Spoiler alert: it’s usually a shop. Or a temple they “guard.” And suddenly, your sunrise turns into a sales pitch. Carry on reading for the best sunrise and sunset spots.
A useful packing list for Bagan
Bagan’s heat, dust, early mornings, and long days of exploring temples mean packing smart is key. Here’s a packing list that will serve you well and don’t forget to leave some space for souvenirs (you will buy them).
Essentials for Exploring
Comfortable walking shoes/boots
You’ll be clocking serious miles, so skip the fashion footwear unless you enjoy blisters.Breathable clothing
Think shorts or hiking trousers, and light t-shirts or shirts. Loose, sweat-friendly fabrics will be your best friend.A warm jacket
Sunrise temple runs can be chilly, especially on a scooter. It’s not freezing, but cold enough to make you regret that thin hoodie.A good hat & sunglasses
Protect your head and eyes from the scorching midday sun and look cool while doing it.Neck gaiter or scarf
Doubles as a dust shield during tuk-tuk rides and a neck-warmer in the early mornings.Backpack
Something comfy with accessible pockets. If you’re biking, a hydration-compatible pack (like a CamelBak) is even better.
Electronics & Photography Gear
Camera
Bagan is a dream for photographers, your phone is great, but a dedicated camera will take it up a notch.Tripod
For low-light shots at sunrise/sunset or getting that perfect “I was here” temple photo.Spare batteries
For your camera, torch, or anything battery-powered. Don’t get caught powerless at golden hour.Memory cards (bring spares)
Because the only thing worse than a full card is realizing you left it in your laptop back at the hotel.Power bank
You’ll be out all day. A dead phone is no help when you’re lost or trying to capture that hot air balloon shot.Universal adapter
A must for charging all your gear. Just bring one good-quality global adapter.
Health & Personal Care
Suncream
Apply generously and often. Even if you think you’re in the shade, spoiler: you’re not.Mosquito repellent
You’re near the Irrawaddy River, so bugs do make an appearance in the evenings.First aid kit
A compact one with plasters, antiseptic wipes, and painkillers should do the trick.Microfibre towel
Lightweight, quick-drying, and surprisingly handy. Especially for dusty temple-walking days.Reusable water bottle
Bring at least 1.5L with you every day. You’ll need it, especially in the dry heat.Snacks
Not essential, but a good energy bar mid-exploration might save your sanity (and stomach).Lightweight blanket
For the overnight bus or early-morning tuk-tuk rides, it gets chilly when you’re not expecting it.
Light & Connectivity
Torch or headlamp
Crucial if you’re heading out for sunrise or navigating dark paths before dawn. Headlamps = hands-free = winning.Local SIM card
Buy one as soon as you land. It makes life easier for maps, bookings, and checking which temple is which when they all start to look the same.
Top Tip: Download MAPS.ME Before You Go
Wi-Fi in Bagan isn’t always reliable, and data can be spotty outside the towns. Download the free app MAPS.ME and save the Bagan region for offline use. It shows even the smaller, unnamed temples and paths that don’t show up on Google Maps and it works without signal.
It’s saved me more than once when I was temple-hopping and suddenly had no idea where I was or where my guesthouse was.
What to wear while visiting Bagan
Temples in Myanmar, including the thousands scattered across Bagan, have strict dress codes, and yes, they’re taken seriously. Whether it’s a major pagoda or a quiet, tucked-away shrine, it’s important to dress respectfully.
Here are the basic rules that apply at almost every temple in Bagan:
No tank tops – Your shoulders must be covered.
No short shorts – Knees should be covered (loose pants, long skirts, or hiking trousers are great).
No shoes or socks – You’ll be barefoot on temple grounds.
Be modest – When in doubt, cover up a bit more.
And a quick reality check: you’ll be taking your shoes off A LOT, possibly dozens of times a day. I recommend wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off. While smaller or less-visited temples may not have strict enforcement, it’s still best to stick to the etiquette, it shows respect for local culture and helps preserve access for future travelers.
Pro tip: Bring a lightweight scarf or sarong in your daypack. It’s an easy way to cover your shoulders or legs if you forget and end up underdressed in front of a no-nonsense temple guardian.
My best sunrise and sunset spots
After the ban on temple climbing, finding a great sunrise or sunset view in Bagan got trickier but not impossible. While iconic viewpoints like Shwe San Daw Pagoda were once the go-to (and completely climbable), as of my 2020 visit, even the stairs were closed. That may have changed by now but don’t count on it.
That said, there are still some fantastic, accessible spots to catch the magic hours. Here are my top picks:
Bagan Viewing Tower (a.k.a. Nann Myint Tower)
If you want height without the hike, this 60-metre-high tower is your best bet. It has viewing decks on the 11th and 13th floors, and for a $5 entry fee, it’s well worth it for a panoramic sunrise or sunset. We got there right at 5 AM opening, and I highly recommend doing the same, the crowds roll in fast.
Getting there: 15 minutes by e-scooter from Old Bagan, right along the main road
Tip: Bring a zoom lens if you want to get close-up shots of the temples from above
Myaue Boydha Temple
I stumbled across this hidden gem thanks to a friendly temple guardian I met while exploring smaller ruins. He pointed me to Myaue Boydha Temple as a top sunrise spot and he wasn’t wrong. It’s a bit off the tourist radar, with a great view and a peaceful atmosphere.
Nyaung Lat Phet Viewing Mound
One of a few manmade mounds built to replace the closed temple viewpoints, this spot offers a slightly elevated view and a great line of sight for sunset. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season.
Watch out: Ticket inspectors frequent this area, so be sure to carry your Archaeological Zone pass
Sulamuni Manmade Sunset Hill
Another viewing mound, this one also overlooks a small lake, which can add lovely reflections during the rainy season. I visited in the dry season, so it was more “mud puddle chic” than “Instagram gold,” but still a solid sunset spot.
Mimalaung Kyaung
This temple features a designated sunrise viewing deck and tends to be less crowded than the mounds. If you’re after a more peaceful, less elbow-to-elbow sunrise, this is a great option.
Ko Mouk Pond Viewing Mound
A bit more remote, this spot requires a longer ride and some off-road scootering, which keeps the crowds away. It’s a quiet and underrated sunrise location, perfect if you want solitude and a more rugged adventure.
Dhammayangyi Temple (Across From It)
In a pinch and short on time, I found a small, climbable structure (not a temple) directly opposite Dhammayangyi. It offered a surprisingly great perspective, especially up close. A good backup sunset spot if you’re running late or lose track of time (guilty).
Other Bonus Options
Ta Wet Hpaya – A small, lesser-known temple west of Old Bagan with a peaceful, elevated platform that’s ideal for sunrise without the crowds.
Buledi Temple (Bu Le Thi) – Once a classic climb spot; access may still be restricted, but even viewing from nearby fields can offer great photo angles at golden hour.
Final Tips:
Ask locals or your guesthouse—some of the best spots are shared by word of mouth.
Arrive early—sunrise waits for no one, and neither do the crowds.
Be prepared for dust and darkness—bring a torch or headlamp and something to cover your face on the ride out.
Which temples should be on your list?
With over 2,000 temples still standing, it’s impossible to see them all, but there are a few that absolutely deserve a spot on your itinerary. Here’s a list of Bagan’s must-see temples, complete with quick descriptions to help you plan your route.
1. Shwe San Daw Pagoda
Once the go-to for sunrise climbs, it’s now closed for climbing but still stunning to visit. Its tiered, pyramid-like design makes it one of Bagan’s most iconic structures.
2. Htilominlo Temple
Known for its detailed stucco carvings and symmetrical design. It’s a peaceful stop, especially early in the morning before the crowds arrive.
3. Ananda Temple
Arguably Bagan’s most beautiful temple. With its golden spire and glowing white façade, it’s both photogenic and spiritually significant.
4. Thatbyinnyu Temple
Bagan’s tallest temple at over 60 meters. You can’t climb it, but it’s a striking presence on the skyline and worth admiring up close.
5. Dhammayangyi Temple
The largest of all the temples, and also the most mysterious. Nicknamed the “haunted temple” by some, it’s known for its perfect brickwork and a bit of dark history.
6. Sulamani Temple
Combines elegance and serenity. It has beautiful interior frescoes and tends to be less crowded than Ananda or Dhammayangyi.
7. Shwezigon Pagoda
A major pilgrimage site and one of the earliest pagodas built in Bagan. Its gold-covered stupa glows at sunset and inspired many of Myanmar’s later temples.
8. Mahabodhi Pagoda
Inspired by the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India. Its multi-tiered façade and unique style stand out from most other Bagan temples.
9. Manuha Temple
Famous for its massive seated and reclining Buddhas squeezed tightly into a small structure, a symbolic expression of suffering and confinement.
10. Dhammayazika Pagoda
Located a bit off the beaten path in the southeast, it’s known for its pentagonal base and serene surroundings, great for a quiet visit.
11. Mingalazedi Pagoda
One of the last temples built before the Mongol invasions. It offers detailed terra-cotta plaques and a more open, relaxed vibe.
12. Shwegugyi Temple
Located near Thatbyinnyu, this temple is often overlooked but it’s beautifully elevated, with fine brickwork and a peaceful atmosphere.
Pro Tip:
Don’t try to cram all these into one day. Spread them over 2–3 days, mix in smaller ruins along the way, and give yourself time to soak in the atmosphere (and not just the dust).
Other things to do
While temples and pagodas are the stars of the show, Bagan has more to offer, especially if you’re looking to change up the pace or explore beyond the plains. Here are a few non-temple activities worth adding to your itinerary:
Hike Mount Popa
Located about 50 km south of Bagan, Mount Popa is an extinct volcano with a dramatic monastery perched on its peak and it makes for a great half-day trip.
Getting there: A taxi takes around 1 hour, while the local bus takes closer to 2 hours.
The climb: You’ll need to tackle 777 steps to reach the top. The good news? The path is shaded, and lined with mischievous monkeys to keep things interesting.
At the summit: You’ll find Nat temples (shrines to ancient Burmese spirits) and panoramic views. On a clear day, you can even spot Bagan and the Irrawaddy River in the distance.
Tip: Aim to start early, before mid-morning, to avoid the worst of the heat.
Sunset Boat Ride on the Irrawaddy River
If your legs are begging for a break after a long day of temple hopping, a sunset cruise on the Irrawaddy River is the perfect way to unwind.
How to book: Most hotels, hostels, and tour desks in Old and New Bagan can arrange this for you. Or you can walk down to the riverbank and strike up a deal with a local boatman.
Cost: Around $5 per hour for a private boat.
Why it’s worth it: It gives you a completely different view of Bagan, with temples silhouetted against the sky as the sun dips below the horizon. Bring your camera, or just sit back and let the wind and golden light do the magic.
Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Bagan at Sunrise
This is the most iconic and expensive experience in Bagan, and while I didn’t personally do it (that price tag though…), I can see why people rave about it.
Season: Flights run from October to mid-April, when the skies are clear and calm.
Price: Between $340–$450 USD per person
Experience: You’ll join about nine other riders in a basket, floating above the temple-studded plains for about 45 minutes. Every morning, 30+ balloons fill the sky, so even if you don’t ride one, they make for a stunning sight from the ground.
It’s definitely a once-in-a-lifetime moment, if your budget allows it.
Where to Eat in Bagan (Without Getting Ripped Off or Sick)
One of the best parts of traveling is sampling the local cuisine but let’s be real, no one wants to spend their Bagan sunrise crouched behind a bush instead of photographing temples. So here’s a tried-and-tested list of my favorite spots to eat in Bagan: tasty, budget-friendly, and (crucially) stomach-safe.
Myo Myo Restaurant (Nyaung U)
Best for: Cheap eats and a ridiculous number of small plates
This is one of the best-value restaurants I found in Bagan. The servers will bring you up to 20 small Burmese dishes, you only pay for what you eat. Each dish starts at around 300 kyat (~$0.15), and I think I polished off 12 before I even realized what was happening.
You can technically order specific items, but unless your Burmese is sharp, just enjoy the surprise. It’s a fun (and filling) way to try a range of flavors without breaking the bank.
The Moon – Be Kind to Animals (Old Bagan)
Best for: Vegetarians, or meat-eaters who won’t even miss the meat
Even as a dedicated carnivore, I was blown away by the flavor-packed vegetarian curries here. The ambiance is relaxed, and prices are just as friendly, 3,000 to 4,000 kyat (~$1.50–$2.00) for a full meal. A must-visit in Old Bagan.
Weather Spoons Bagan (Nyaung U)
Best for: A western food fix and chatting with fellow travelers
Craving a burger and fries after all that tea leaf salad? This is the place. The beef burger runs about 6,000 kyat (~$3.50), which is on the pricier side for Myanmar, but portions are big and it hits the spot. It’s always full of travelers, so it’s a great place to swap stories (or tips on scooter repair).
Yar Pyi Vegetarian Restaurant (Near Ananda Temple)
Best for: A peaceful meal after temple-hopping
A small, family-run hidden gem, Yar Pyi serves up delicious meals at great prices, 2,000 to 3,000 kyat (~$1–$1.50) per dish. It’s conveniently located near Ananda Temple, making it a perfect lunch spot during your temple route.
HTI Bar & Restaurant (New Bagan)
Best for: Cocktails, shisha, and watching the sun set on your sobriety
If you like your evenings smoky and slightly fuzzy, HTI is your go-to. Shisha is around 10,000 kyat (~$5.50), cocktails start at 1,500 kyat (~$0.80), and the happy hour (5–7 PM) makes it very easy to lose track of time—and your ability to walk in a straight line. The rum sour is dangerously good (especially when it’s 2-for-1).
Moe Pyae San Restaurant (Old Bagan)
Best for: Sampling lots of dishes without guilt or a big bill
Almost everything on the menu is 1,000 kyat (~$0.50). While the portions are small, two or three plates make a satisfying meal and give you the chance to try multiple dishes in one sitting. Great for budget travelers and indecisive eaters alike.
Pro Tip: Don’t rely entirely on Google Maps or TripAdvisor in Bagan, some of the best places aren’t even listed. Ask locals, chat with your guesthouse host, or just follow your nose. The food scene here is laid-back, affordable, and often better than it looks.
A must try leaf salad.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Bagan
Bagan isn’t just about temples, it’s about sunrises, scooters, and sweating your way through one of the most beautiful places in Southeast Asia. From early morning rides through the mist to sunsets over crumbling pagodas, there’s a quiet kind of magic in this place that stays with you long after the dust has settled in your backpack.
Whether you’re here for the temples, the sunrises, the food, or just a break from the chaos of modern travel, Bagan delivers with history, mystery, and enough tea leaf salad to keep things interesting.
I hope this guide has helped you feel prepared and excited for your trip. From what to pack and how to get around, to food spots, etiquette, and beyond, you’ve now got everything you need to explore Bagan confidently and respectfully.
If you’re looking for the best way to organize your temple-hopping days, I’ve created a separate blog with custom itineraries for 1, 2, 3 and 4 days, depending on how much time you’ve got and how much heat you can handle.
Check out the full post: Your Perfect Bagan Itinerary
If you found this guide useful, feel free to share it or drop a comment with your own tips, questions, or temple tales.
Happy travels and don’t forget your suncream.
Some pictures sourced from pixabay and pexels.
